Information Details
Notice on Soliciting Opinions from the Public on the Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals under Special Control (First Edition) (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)
Release time:
2019-10-21 17:41
In order to conscientiously implement the requirements of the "Comprehensive Management Plan for the Safety of Hazardous Chemicals" (Guobanfa [2016] No. 88), deeply draw lessons from the particularly serious fire and explosion accidents in the dangerous goods warehouse of Tianjin Port "8 · 12" Ruihai Company, and strengthen the whole life cycle management of hazardous chemicals, effectively prevent and contain major accidents. The Ministry of Emergency Management, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Transport and other departments, drafted the "Catalogue of Special Control of Hazardous Chemicals (First Edition) (Draft for Comment)", which was jointly issued on October 16, 2019.
The deadline is November 18, 2019, and the relevant opinions are sent to the designated electronic E-mail: shixb@chinasafety.gov.cn
Contact person and telephone number: Shi Xiaobing, 010-64463239 (fax).
Department of Hazard Supervision, Emergency Management Department
16 October 2019
Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals under Special Control (First Edition) (Draft for Comments)
No. | Name | Alias | CAS No. | UN No. | Main Hazards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. explosive chemicals | |||||
1 | Ammonium nitrate [except for (passivated) modified ammonium nitrate] | 6484-52-2 | 0222 1942 2426 | Explosive when heated sharply; explosive mixture with reducing agent, organics, etc. | |
2 | Nitrocellulose (including nitrocellulose which is a flammable solid) | nitrocellulose | 9004-70-0 | 0340 0341 0342 0343 2555 2556 2557 | Dry can spontaneous combustion, high heat, Mars have the danger of combustion explosion |
3 | potassium chlorate | 3811-04-9 | 1485 | Strong oxidizing agent, mixed with reducing agent, organic matter, flammable substances can form explosive mixture | |
4 | Sodium chlorate | 7775-09-9 | 1495 | Strong oxidizing agent, mixed with reducing agent, organic matter, flammable substances can form explosive mixture | |
2. toxic chemicals (including toxic gases, volatile toxic liquids and solid highly toxic chemicals) | |||||
5 | Chlorine | Liquid chlorine, chlorine gas | 7782-50-5 | 1017 | highly toxic gas, lethal if inhaled |
6 | Ammonia | Liquid ammonia, ammonia gas | 7664-41-7 | 1005 | Toxic gas, inhalation can cause toxic emphysema; can form explosive mixtures with air |
7 | Methyl isocyanate | methyl isocyanate | 624-83-9 | 2480 | Highly toxic liquid, lethal by inhalation of vapors; highly flammable liquid, vapors and air can form explosive mixtures |
8 | dimethyl sulfate | Methyl sulfate | 77-78-1 | 1595 | Toxic liquid, lethal if inhaled |
9 | Sodium cyanide | Shannai | 143-33-9 | 1689 3414 | Highly toxic; highly toxic and flammable hydrogen cyanide gas when exposed to acid |
10 | potassium cyanide | Khannai Potassium | 151-50-8 | 1680 3413 | Highly toxic; highly toxic and flammable hydrogen cyanide gas when exposed to acid |
3. flammable gas | |||||
11 | Liquefied petroleum gas | LPG | 68476-85-7 | 1075 | Flammable gas, forming explosive mixture with air |
12 | Liquefied Natural Gas | LNG | 8006-14-2 | 1972 | Flammable gas, forming explosive mixture with air |
13 | Ethylene oxide | Ethylene oxide | 75-21-8 | 1040 | Flammable gas, can form explosive mixture with air, violent decomposition when heated, with fire and explosion hazard |
14 | vinyl chloride | 75-01-4 | 1086 | Flammable gases that can form explosive mixtures with air; dangerous polymerization at fire temperatures | |
15 | Dimethyl ether | methyl ether | 115-10-6 | 1033 | Flammable gas, forming explosive mixture with air |
4. flammable liquid | |||||
16 | Gasoline (including methanol gasoline, ethanol gasoline) | 86290-81-5 | 1203 3475 | Extremely flammable liquids, vapors and air can form explosive mixtures | |
17 | 1,2-Propylene Oxide | Propylene oxide | 75-56-9 | 1280 | Extremely flammable liquids, vapors and air can form explosive mixtures |
18 | carbon disulfide | 75-15-0 | 1131 | Extremely flammable liquid, vapor and air can form an explosive mixture; toxic liquid | |
19 | Methanol | Wood alcohol, wood essence | 67-56-1 | 1230 | Highly flammable liquid, vapor and air can form an explosive mixture; toxic liquid |
20 | Ethanol | Alcohol | 64-17-5 | 1170 | Highly flammable liquids, vapors and air can form explosive mixtures |
Note: 1. Special control of hazardous chemicals refers to the high inherent risk, the safety risk of the accident, after the accident. Hazardous chemicals that are serious and in circulation and require special control. The serial number refers to the serial number in the Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals under Special Control (First Edition). 3. The name refers to the name determined according to the Chemical Nomenclature Principles (1980). 4. Alias refers to names other than commodity names, including common names, common names, etc. 5.CAS number is the only Chemical Abstracts Service registration number for a chemical. 6.UN number means the United Nations Dangerous Goods Transport Number. The main hazard refers to the most important hazard characteristics of specially controlled hazardous chemicals. 8. A listed entry means an industrial product or a chemical of higher purity than an industrial product of that entry. 9. Reagent products conforming to the national standard "Packaging and Marking of Chemical Reagents" (GB 15346-2012) are not applicable to this catalogue and special control measures. 10. The gas included in the management scope of the Urban Gas Management Regulations is not applicable to this catalog and special control measures. Special control hazardous chemicals produced by national defense scientific research units are not applicable to this directory. 11. Ammonium nitrate, potassium chlorate sales, purchase approval management links in accordance with the relevant provisions of civil explosives management. 12. Special control of hazardous chemicals transported by sea, air, rail and pipeline shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the competent authorities. | |||||
Control measures
For the hazardous chemicals listed in the catalogue of specially controlled hazardous chemicals (the first edition), we should study and promote the implementation of the following control measures under the conditions of laws and regulations and economic and technical feasibility, so as to minimize the safety risks and effectively prevent and contain major accidents.
1. the construction of information platform, the implementation of the whole life cycle information traceability control
We will promote the construction of a national regulatory information sharing platform for hazardous chemicals, build a full life cycle traceability supervision system for special control of hazardous chemicals from production, storage and use to product entry into logistics, transportation and import and export, and improve the information sharing mechanism. to ensure that the regulatory information of relevant departments is updated in real time and dynamically. Two-dimensional codes or electronic labels are affixed to product packaging, medium-sized bulk containers, large containers, removable tanks and tankers with special control of hazardous chemicals, and modern information technology such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data is used to realize the whole life cycle process tracking, information monitoring and tracing of special control of hazardous chemicals.
2. implementation of unified and standardized packaging management
Unify and standardize the technical requirements for the classification, protective materials, signs and markings of the packaging of products with special control of hazardous chemicals, as well as the technical requirements for the design, manufacture, test methods, inspection rules, signs and markings, packaging specifications, and use specifications of medium bulk containers, large containers, movable tanks and tankers, and strictly implement the packaging performance inspection and packaging use identification of hazardous goods involving special control of hazardous chemicals.
3. strict access to safe production
The construction projects with special control of hazardous chemicals shall be strictly examined and approved, and the access of employees shall be strictly enforced. The construction projects that do not conform to the laws and regulations of production safety, national standards, industry standards and industrial layout planning shall not be approved.
4. strengthen transportation management
Establish, improve and strictly implement the inspection, approval and recording system for filling and delivery, strengthen the management of the driving path and trajectory of transport vehicles, satellite positioning and transport practitioners, put an end to illegal transport activities from the source, and reduce safety risks. The use of dangerous goods road transport vehicle dynamic monitoring, strengthen the special control of dangerous chemicals road transport vehicle trajectory and speeding, fatigue driving and other illegal behavior online monitoring and early warning. Accelerate the implementation of road, railway transport of dangerous goods electronic waybill management, focusing on the realization of special control of dangerous chemicals flow monitoring.
5. implementation of storage fixed management
Relevant units (except ports and schools) shall designate specific areas, warehouses or storage tanks in special warehouses for hazardous chemicals to store specially controlled hazardous chemicals, improve the management level, reasonably control the inventory and turnover, strengthen fine management, and realize the fixed management of specially controlled hazardous chemicals. To strengthen the storage management of dangerous goods in ports, port operators of dangerous goods shall store specially controlled dangerous chemicals in special warehouses, storage yards and storage tanks for dangerous goods, implement isolation in strict accordance with relevant laws, regulations and standards, establish an operation information system, record the types, quantities and owner information of specially controlled dangerous chemicals in real time, and back up outside the workplace.
6. other requirements
Special control of hazardous chemicals transported by sea, air, rail and pipeline shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the competent authorities.
Special control of hazardous chemicals control measures, laws, administrative regulations, rules, other provisions, in accordance with its provisions.
Reagent products necessary for scientific experiments are temporarily not included in the management of this catalog, but relevant units can take measures to strengthen management according to the actual situation of personnel training, scientific research and existing risks. According to the requirements of the Urban Gas Management Regulations, this catalogue and special control measures are not applicable to urban gas.
Source: Division of Dangerous Chemical Supervision
